Learning to Speak the Farsi or Persian Language
Pimsleur Comprehensive Farsi (Persian) Level 1 Get other Pimsleur Comprehensive Arabic click here Get other Farsi Language audio click here Comprehensive Farsi (Persian) I includes 30 lessons of essential grammar and vocabulary -- 16 hours of real-life spoken practice sessions -- plus an introduction to reading. Upon completion of this Level I program you will have functional spoken proficiency with the most-frequently-used vocabulary and grammatical structures. You will be able to: * initiate and maintain face-to-face conversations * deal with every day situations -- ask for information directions and give basic information about yourself and family * communicate basic information on inform more details.....
Teach Yourself Complete Spoken Arabic Gulf Arabic 2 CDs and BOOK Get Other Arabic language learning Audio click here Teach Yourself Complete Spoken Arabic - Book and 2 Audio CDs Brand New 2 CDs and Book Do you want to be able to understand and speak the Arabic of the Arabian Gulf confidently? All you need is this bestselling course from Teach Yourself - the No.1 brand in language learning. This course teaches the spoken Arabic of the Gulf region through everyday real-life situations that make the grammar and vocabulary easy and memorable with complete audio support available separately - MP3 compatible.To learn Modern Standard Arabic - used in writing and formal situations throughout the Ara more details.....
Pimsleur Comprehensive Arabic (Eastern) Level 1 Get other Pimsleur Comprehensive Arabic click here Get other Arabic Language audio click here Comprehensive Arabic (Eastern) includes 30 lessons of essential grammar and vocabulary -- 16 hours of real-life spoken practice sessions -- plus an introduction to reading. Upon completion of this Level I program you will have functional spoken proficiency with the most-frequently-used vocabulary and grammatical structures. You will be able to: * initiate and maintain face-to-face conversations * deal with every day situations -- ask for information directions and give basic information about yourself and family * communicate basic information on infor more details.....
Teach Yourself Arabic Conversation By Jane Wightwick Mahmoud Gaafar Get Other Arabic language learning Audio click here Teach Yourself Arabic Conversation - Booklet and 3 Audio CDs Brand New : . 3 CDs This stand-alone all-audio course can be used by those who have little or no knowledge of the language by those who want to learn or brush up basic conversation skills and by more advanced learners who require extra audio material to complement their current courses. Egyptian and Iraqi voices are used on the recording so this course can be used with confidence by visitors to the Levant and Gulf areas. Indications are also given of where North African usage diverges. The ten units or 'conversati more details.....
Teach Yourself Modern Persian (Farsi) Book and 2 Audio CDs Get Other Arabic language learning Audio click here Teach Yourself Modern Persian (Farsi) - Book and 2 Audio CDs Brand New 2 CD's and Book learn how to speak understand and write modern persian progress quickly beyond the basics explore the language in depth Persian is written in the Arabic script but it belongs to the Indo-European family of languages so speakers of European languages should find learning Persian relatively easy to begin with. It is remarkably simple in terms of formal grammar - no gender no noun inflection and no irregularities in verbal conjugation. Teach Yourself Persian is designed for the true beginner and self more details.....
Pimsleur Egyptian Arabic 5 Audio CDs totally audio Get Other Arabic language learning Audio click here Pimsleur Egyptian Arabic - 5 Audio CDs Brand New : 5 Audio CDs This Basic program contains 5 hours of audio-only effective language learning with real-life spoken practice sessions. HEAR IT LEARN IT SPEAK IT The Pimsleur Method provides the most effective language-learning program ever developed. The Pimsleur Method gives you quick command of Egyptian Arabic structure without tedious drills. Learning to speak Egyptian Arabic can actually be enjoyable and rewarding. The key reason most people struggle with new languages is that they aren't given proper instruction only bits and pieces of a more details.....
Pimsleur Comprehensive Arabic (Egyptian) Level 1 Get other Pimsleur Comprehensive Arabic click here Get other Arabic Language audio click here Comprehensive Arabic (Egyptian) includes 30 lessons of essential grammar and vocabulary -- 16 hours of real-life spoken practice sessions -- plus an introduction to reading. Upon completion of this Level I program you will have functional spoken proficiency with the most-frequently-used vocabulary and grammatical structures. You will be able to: * initiate and maintain face-to-face conversations * deal with every day situations -- ask for information directions and give basic information about yourself and family * communicate basic information on inf more details.....
Teach Yourself Complete Arabic 2 CDs and Book Audio CD Get Other Arabic Language Learning Audio click here Teach Yourself Arabic - 2 Audio CDs and Book Brand New : 2 CDs and Book Do you want to be able to speak read and write Modern Standard Arabic confidently? This bestselling course from Teach Yourself – the No.1 brand in language learning – teaches Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) used in writing and formal speech throughout the Arabic-speaking world to enable communication between speakers of the various regional varieties of Arabic. This new edition has complete audio support available separately - MP3 compatible. To learn the spoken Arabic of the Gulf region pick up a copy of C more details.....
Pimsleur Basic Farsi (Persian) Audio Only 5 Audio CDs 5 CDs BRAND NEW - LATEST PIMSLEUR PROGRAM Get Other Arabic language learning Audio click here Pimsleur Basic Farsi (Persian) - 5 Audio CDs Brand New : . 5 CDs This Basic program contains 5 hours of audio-only effective language learning with real-life spoken practice sessions. HEAR IT LEARN IT SPEAK IT The Pimsleur Method provides the most effective language-learning program ever developed. The Pimsleur Method gives you quick command of Farsi structure without tedious drills. Learning to speak Farsi can actually be enjoyable and rewarding. The key reason most people struggle with new languages is that they aren't given proper instruction more details.....
Instant Immersion Arabic - Eastern Colloquial 8 Audio CDs - play in your car - portable CD player - or at home - (they are not computer software) Get Other Arabic language learning Audio click here Instant Immersion Arabic - Eastern Colloquial - 8 Audio CDs Brand New : . 8 CDs Whether on a diplomatic mission military deployment or a leisurely tour of Middle Eastern cities join the conversation with Instant Immersion™ Arabic the dynamic audio product on 8 compact discs. Providing effective progressive instruction in all the basics of structure syntax and grammar Instant Immersion™ Arabic focuses on the Eastern Colloquial dialect the dialect most prevalent in Arabic-speaking countr more details.....
Arabic for Dummies 3 Audio CDs and reference Booklet Get Other Arabic language learning Audio click here Arabic for Dummies - 3 Audio CDs plus listening guide Brand New : 3 Audio CDs and Booklet The fun and easy way to communicate effectively in a new language! Want to speak Arabic? Don't have a lot of time? This practical audio set is designed to help you learn quickly and easily at home or on the road. From basic greetings and expressions to grammar and conversations you'll grasp the essentials and start communicating right away! Plus you can follow along with the handy 96-page portable guide — filled with the words and phrases you'll hear on the CDs plus a mini-dictionary. Skip aro more details.....
Pimsleur Quick and Simple Egyptian Arabic 4 CD audio book set Other Learn to Speak Arabic Audio and Books click here Pimsleur Quick and Simple Egyptian Arabic Brand New : 4 Audio CDs Q S Egyptian Arabicincludes the first 8 lessons from the Pimsleur Comprehensive Level I. 4 hours audio-only effective language learning with real-life spoken practice sessions. About the Arabic Language Arabic is the largest living member of the Semitic language family in terms of speakers. Classified as Central Semitic it is closely related to Hebrew and Aramaic and has its roots in a Proto-Semitic common ancestor. Modern Arabic is classified as a macrolanguage with 27 sub-languages in ISO 639-3. These varietie more details.....
Pimsleur Comprehensive Arabic (Eastern) Level 3 Get other Pimsleur Comprehensive Arabic click here Get other Arabic Language audio click here Comprehensive Arabic (Eastern) III includes 30 additional lessons (16 hrs.) plus Readings which build upon the language skills acquired in Levels I and II. Increased spoken and reading language ability. Level III will increase your vocabulary and grammatical structures and triple your spoken proficiency. Upon completion of a level III you will be able to: • participate in most informal and some formal discussions on practical social and some semi-professional topics • form longer sentences while maintaining the target language syntax • b more details.....
Pimsleur Basic Arabic Audio Only 5 Audio CDs 5 CDs BRAND NEW - LATEST PIMSLEUR PROGRAM Get Other Arabic language learning Audio click here Pimsleur Basic Arabic - 5 Audio CDs Brand New : . 5 CDs This Basic program contains 5 hours of audio-only effective language learning with real-life spoken practice sessions. HEAR IT LEARN IT SPEAK IT The Pimsleur Method provides the most effective language-learning program ever developed. The Pimsleur Method gives you quick command of Arabic structure without tedious drills. Learning to speak Arabic can actually be enjoyable and rewarding. The key reason most people struggle with new languages is that they aren't given proper instruction only bits and pi more details.....
Pimsleur Comprehensive Arabic (Eastern) Level 2 Get other Pimsleur Comprehensive Arabic click here Get other Arabic Language audio click here Comprehensive Arabic II includes 30 additional lessons (16 hrs.) plus Readings which build upon the language skills acquired in Level I. Increased spoken and reading language ability. Level II will double your vocabulary and grammatical structures while increasing your spoken proficiency exponentially. Upon completion of a Level II you will be able to: * engage in fuller conversations involving yourself your family daily activities interests and personal preferences * combine known elements into increasingly longer sentences and strings of sentences * more details.....
Pimsleur Conversational Farsi (Persian) - 8 CD's Get Other Arabic language learning Audio click here Pimsleur Conversational Farsi (Persian) - 8 Audio CDs 8 CD's - Brand New Includes a free CD case This Basic program contains 5 hours of audio-only effective language learning with real-life spoken practice sessions. HEAR IT LEARN IT SPEAK IT -Totally Audio -Scientifically Proven -Interactive Lessons -Only 30 minutes a day The Pimsleur Method provides the most effective language-learning program ever developed. The Pimsleur Method gives you quick command of Cantonese structure without tedious drills. Learning to speak Cantonese can actually be enjoyable and rewarding. The ke more details.....
About the Farsi or Persian Language
Persian is an Indo-European language spoken in Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan. Persian and its varieties have official-language status in Iran, Afghanistan, and Tajikistan. According to CIA World Factbook, based on old data, there are approximately 72 million native speakers of Persian in Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan and about the same number of people in other parts of the world speak Persian. UNESCO was asked to select Persian as one of its languages in 2006. Persian has been a medium for literary and scientific contributions to the Islamic world as well as the Western. It has had an influence on certain neighbouring languages, particularly the Turkic languages of Central Asia, Caucasus, and Anatolia. It has had a lesser influence on Arabic and other languages of Mesopotamia. Persian is spoken today primarily in Iran and Afghanistan, but was historically a more widely understood language in an area ranging from the Middle East to India. Significant populations of speakers in other Persian Gulf countries (Bahrain, Iraq, Oman, People's Democratic Republic of Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates), as well as large communities in the USA. Total numbers of speakers is high: over 40 million Farsi speakers (about 50% of Iran's population); over 7 million Dari Persian speakers in Afghanistan (25% of the population); and about 2 million Dari Persian speakers in Pakistan.
For five centuries prior to the British colonization, Persian was widely used as a second language in the Indian subcontinent; it took prominence as the language of culture and education in several Muslim courts in South Asia and became the "official language" under the Mughal emperors. Only in 1843 did the subcontinent begin conducting business in English. Evidence of Persian's historical influence in the region can be seen in the extent of its influence on the languages of Hindustani, and other languages of the Indian subcontinent, as well as the popularity that Persian literature still enjoys in that region. Especially, Urdu is a result of the influence of Persian along with other languages like Arabic and Turkish in South Asia and was a language largely used in Muslim areas of the Indian Mughal Empire. Three phases may be distinguished in the development of Iranian languages: Old, Middle, and Modern. Old Iranian is represented by Avestan and Old Persian. Avestan, probably spoken in the northeast of ancient Persia, is the language of the Avesta, the sacred scriptures of Zoroastrianism. Except for this scriptural use, Avestan died out centuries before the advent of Islam. Old Persian is recorded in the southwest in cuneiform inscriptions of the Persian kings of the Achaemenid dynasty (circa 550-330 BC), notably Darius I and Xerxes I. Old Persian and Avestan have close affinity with Sanskrit, and, like Sanskrit, Greek, and Latin, are highly inflected languages.
Persian belongs to the Western group of the Iranian languages branch of the Indo-European language family, and is of the Subject Object Verb type. Contrary to common belief, it is not a Semitic language. The Western Indo-Iranian group contains other related languages such as Kurdish. The language is in the Southwestern Indo-Iranian group, along with and very similar to the Larestani and Luri languages. The Persian language is locally known as
Persian, the more widely used name of the language in English, is an Anglicized form derived from Latin *Persianus < Latin Persia < Greek Πέρσις Pérsis, a Hellenized form of Old Persian Parsa. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the term Persian seems to have been first used in English in the mid-16th century. Native Persian speakers call it "Fārsi" (local name) or Parsi. Farsi is the arabicized form of Parsi, due to a lack of the /p/ phoneme in Standard Arabic.
In English this language is historically known as "Persian". Many Persians migrating to the West (particularly to the USA) after the 1979 revolution continued to use 'Farsi' to identify their language in English. The word became commonplace in English-speaking countries." "Farsi" is encountered frequently in the linguistic literature as a name for the language, used both by Iranian and by foreign authors, and is preferred by some. However, The Academy of Persian Language and Literature has declared in an official pronouncement that the name "Persian" is more appropriate, as it has the longer tradition in the western languages and better expresses the role of the language as a mark of cultural and national continuity.
The international language encoding standard ISO 639-1 uses the code "fa", as its coding system is based on the local names. The more detailed draft ISO 639-3 uses the name "Persian" (code "fas") for the larger unit ("macrolanguage") spoken across Iran and Afghanistan, but "Eastern Farsi" and "Western Farsi" for two of its subdivisions (roughly coinciding with the varieties in Afghanistan and those in Iran, respectively). Ethnologue, in turn, includes "Farsi, Eastern" and "Farsi, Western" as two separate entries and lists "Persian" and "Parsi" as alternative names for each, besides "Irani" for the western and "Dari" for the eastern form.
A similar terminology, but with even more subdivisions, is also adopted by the "Linguist List", where "Persian" appears as a subgrouping under "Southwest Western Iranian". Currently, VOA, BBC, DW, and RFE/RL use "Persian Service", in lieu of "Farsi Service". RFE/RL also includes a Tajik service, and Afghan (Dari) service. This is also the case for the American Association of Teachers of Persian, The Centre for Promotion of Persian Language and Literature, and many of the leading scholars of Persian language.
Persian language
Regional and social varieties:
* General Iranian Persian
* Dzhidi (Judeo-Persian)
* Dari
* Hazaragi
* Tajik
* Bukhori (Judeo-Tajik)
Grammar:
* General Iranian Persian
* Tajik
Language features:
* Vocabulary
o Nouns
o Verbs
* Phonology
Writing systems:
* Perso-Arabic abjad
* Tajik alphabet
* Romanized Persian alphabet
There are three modern varieties for the standard Persian:
* Modern Iranian Persian is the variety of Persian spoken in Iran, also known as Farsi or Persian.
* Dari is the local name for the Persian language spoken in Afghanistan, Uzbekistan and Pakistan. It is referred to as Farsi.
* Tajik is the variety of Persian used in Tajikistan, Uzbekistan and Russia, but unlike the Persian used in Iran and Afghanistan, it is written in the Cyrillic script rather than Arabic script.
The three mentioned varieties are based on the classic Persian literature. There are also several local dialects in Iran, Afghanistan and Tajikistan which slightly differ from the standard Persian. Lari (in Iran), Hazaragi (in Afghanistan), and Darwazi (In Afghanistan and Tajikistan) are examples of these dialects.
The Ethnologue offers another classification for dialects of Persian language. According to this source, dialects of this language include the following:
* Western Persian, or Irani (in Iran)
* Eastern Persian (in Afghanistan)
* Tajik (in Tajikistan, Uzbekistan)
* Hazaragi (in Afghanistan)
* Aimaq (in Afghanistan)
* Bukharic (in Israel, Uzbekistan)
* Darwazi (in Afghanistan, Tajikistan)
* Dzhidi (in Israel, Iran)
* Pahlavani (in parts of Sistan and Afghanistan)
The following are some of the related languages of various ethnic groups within the borders of modern-day Iran:
* Luri (or Lori), spoken mainly in the southwestern Iranian province of Lorestan and Khuzestan.
* Talysh (or Talishi), spoken in northern Iran but also in southern parts of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
* Tat (also Tati or Eshtehardi), spoken in parts of the Iranian provinces of East Azarbaijan, Zanjan and Qazvin. It's also spoken in parts of Azerbaijan, Russia, etc. It includes Judeo-Tat & Christian-Tat.
* Dari or Gabri is official language of Afghanistan,also spoken in Yazd and Kerman regions by some Zoroastrians in Iran. Also called Yazdi by some.
